Pashure pekugara muYiwu kwenguva refu kwazvo, Zakaria pakupedzisira akasarudza kudzokera kuSyria.Mukuru wake, maneja wemari weSyria, Amanda, akaronga 3 miriyoni RMB kugadzira chirimwa chekugadzira muAleppo kugadzira zvinhu zvekusimudzira uye zvekushongedza.Iyo yekugadzira hardware yakakumbirwa kuChina yakaendeswa kuchiteshi mumazuva maviri apfuura, yakagara yakasimba pahurongwa hwekutumira.Ichi chinhu chikuru.Vane ruzivo rwakakura rwehondo, dzimba zhinji muSyria dzakakombwa, uye kuberekana kuri kuuya.Basel, kuwedzera kubva kuAleppo, yakabudirira muYiwu nekutengesa mushonga weSyria paTaobao.Kubva gore rapfuura, Basel yanga ichitsvaga zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvinhu zvakachipa zvevatengi vekumba vakatenderedza China.Mubhuku rake renzvimbo, kune nhamba zhinji dzenhare dzeChinese kugadzira zvidyarwa.Vatengesi vanobva kuMiddle East vakasiya nharaunda yavo yekare uye vakagadzika Yiwu kwenguva yakareba vakapfuma zvakanyanya mumwe nemumwe.Panguva ino, "tichabatsira kuwanda kwenyika yedu," akadaro Basel.
Nyika Yakapikirwa
Muna 2014, dambudziko reSyria rakanga rava kusvika.Zakaria, 23, pakutanga aida kuenda kuEurope nevamwe vake.Chero zvazvingava, asati aenda, akanzwa mashoko asina chokwadi okuti vanhu vakawanda vakasiiwa kumuganhu weTurkey.Sezviri pachena, vaEurope vakanga vasingadi kuti vauye.Panguva yaakanga asingadi, babamunini vake, avo vakanga vachishanda pamwe chete muYiwu vakamuratidza nzira ndokumukumbira kuti auye kuChina kuzobetsera mukubata nebhizimisi rake.Akanyorerawo kuYiwu nharaunda yehunyanzvi uye chikoro chehunyanzvi kuti adzidze chiChinese."Huya, uchave nechokwadi pano."Shoko rasekuru rakazomunakidza.
Panguva yaakatanga kuoneka muYiwu, Zakaria akafunga kuti aiva nounyengeri.Varume vechiArab vaya vakapfeka nguwo chena, mamenu emitauro yechisikigo, makeke anopisa, grill, uye mupunga unobaya… chimwe nechimwe chakaita kuti anzwe sokuti akanga achiri munharaunda yake yekare yeAleppo.Uye zvinoshamisa sevha uyo padivi pake aitaridzika saiye.Zvisinei, paakatarisa kufambira mberi kwevanhu kunze kwehwindo, guta iri risina kuvanza kukosha kwake rakamupa kunzwa kwechokwadi kwekusanzwisisika.
Iyi inzvimbo inobatsira uye ine mwero zvinhu.Aigona kunzwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana nezveguta kubva kune shamwari dzake.Apa ndipo panogaro itwa mashura emari.Izvi zvinoshamisa zvakachengetwa muzvinyorwa zvidiki senge maclasps uye zipi, zvakachengetwa zuva nezuva hupenyu hweumwe neumwe munhuwo zvake.
Kurota kwaAmanda
Akaenda kumusika mudiki weware unofukidza nzvimbo yemamiriyoni mashoma emamita kuchamhembe kweguta."Ndinozvidza kutambudzwa kwangu uye ndinofunga kuti ndaenda kunzvimbo yakarurama. Ndinoenda kumusika iwoyo nguva dzose. Ndinofanira kushanyira imwe neimwe yezvivara. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo muIraqi akandiratidza kuti akanga akarembera. nguva refu kwazvo uye anga asati anyatsozviona, saka neniwo ndakazvipira".Mamiriro ebhizinesi muYiwu akasimba zvekuti ivo vanhu vakasiya nzvimbo dzavakakurira vanozokanganwa kwenguva pfupi yapfuura yavo isina tariro votanga "kumhanyisa goridhe" nekunetsekana nekuuya kuno.
Amanda achangotamisa nzvimbo yebasa kubva pauriri hwechitanhatu kuenda pauriri hwegumi nenhanhatu, uye Yiwu International Trade City inogona kuoneka zvakajeka kubva pahwindo.Iye zvino ave maneja wezvemari anoshanda.Panguva yaakauya kuYiwu makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura, guta rakanga risiri rakakura sezvaringaite parizvino, riine migwagwa mitete uye pasina kana vanhu.Pekugara pakanakisa muYiwu iHonglou Hotel, inongori nhurikidzwa nhanhatu kana nomwe pakukwirira.Panguva iyoyo, kukwezva mamaneja emari asina kujaira, Hotera yeHonglou yakagadzira imwe nzira yekupinda yakaumbwa nemwedzi, iyo yakazopendwawo nependi yegirinhi yakakurumbira munyika dzeArab.
Tanga bhizinesi
Amanda aigara muHonglou Hotel uye akazarura sangano rokutsinhana rakabatikana nokutenga zvipfeko, zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva, zvokutambisa, zvokunyorera, uye kunyange zvokushandisa muYiwu ndokuzvipa kusara kweChina nokumarudzi ari muMiddle East.Pashure pacho, apo hondo dzakatanga muIraq, Palestine, Siria, uye Yemen, bhizimisi rake rokutsinhana rakava rinonetsa zvikuru.Kwenguva yakati rebei, Persian Gulf yakadziviswa, uye kugovera kwakadzongonyedzwa.Midziyo mizhinji yaAmanda yakasiiwa pachiteshi, izvo zvakaita kuti arasikirwe zvakanyanya.Ngazvive zvakadaro, angasada kudzoka.
Mukuwirirana navasonganiri vake vechiChina, iye akapukunyuka rwisano ndokuuya kuYiwu.Akanga ari murashwa.Pasinei nokuti akaijekesa sei, yakanga isina maturo.Chero panguva ipi zvayo yaakasangana neimwe shamwari, vanoramba vachibvunza vachinetseka kuti: Imba yakakombwa here?Iwe une chero chekusara here?Pane anosangana nedambudziko rekudya here?Zvese zvakanaka neshamwari dzako nemhuri neshamwari?"Ini handisi mutorwa. Vanhu vakaita seni muYiwu vanowanzova mafinance managers."Amanda akataura navo pasina kana chaakatadza.
Vasina pokugara
Havasi vanhu vakadzingwa, asi kuti kana ukangobvunza kuti varombo here, vangangokupuruzira chinyararire.Yakafananidzwa uye miriyoni imwe yerudzi rweYiwu vanogara nekushanda murunyararo uye nerufaro, kune vekunze ava vanobva kuMiddle East, chikamu chikuru chenyika dzavanobva vakasangana nekunetsana.Kubva 2001, Iraq, Syria, neLibya vanga vachinyura muhondo mukufamba kwakadzikama.Middle East parizvino haizivikanwe zvachose.Rudzi rwose runogona kupinzwa muhondo nguva ipi zvayo, uye hama dzarwo dzinodzurwa nokutsungirira.Kana ukangomupa mudziyo weramu, chero munhu anogona kurondedzera nyaya yake.
Panguva iyo nyanzvi yezvemari yeIraq Hussein aive mudiki, akaziva kuti vanhu vakuru mumhuri yake vaizotakura bvunzo kuenda kuYiwu kuti vawane vanopa.Saizvozvo, achipesvedzerwa neizvi, Hussein akabatsira mhuri yake kubata bhizinesi repasi rose zvichitevera kuenderera mberi kubva kuchikoro chepakati.Muna 2003, akatevera baba vake kuChina, akaenda kuGuangzhou, Shanghai, akazogadzika Yiwu.Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo kurwisana kwakatanga, uye kuchinjana kwenyika kwakatora simba.Hussein's private-run company njiva.Mukurwiswa, mumwe wasekuru vake akarohwa nemba yakaroverwa uye akatadza kutsungirira.
Hyssein nguva yakaoma
Panguva iyoyo, Hussein akada kudzoka asi akamiswa nababa vake parunhare."Kuti mushande pamwe chete, munofanira kuchengetedzwa. Garai muYiwu kwekanguva."Panguva iyoyo, akaenda kunzvimbo dzechiArab dzekudyira zvakanyanya uye akawana ruzivo nezvenhau dzichangoburwa nezvenyika yake.Chero zvazvingava, kupfuura fungidziro yake, guta guru rakawa nokukurumidza.“Munhu wese akanyarara uye muridzi wekofi akatsikitsira pasi…” Vakaona kuti vaive vashaya.
Pakanga pari panguva iyoyo apo Ali, uyo akanga ari mumakore ake okuma40, akavhara chimedu chembatya chakanga chave chichishanda kwenguva refu, akatora boka rake revana, akapukunyuka Baghdad, uye akatamira kuYiwu.Iye nehafu yake iri nani vaive nevana vaviri.Panguva pavakaenda, hafu yake iri nani yakanga ine pamuviri uye yakabereka musikana wake wechidiki Alan muYiwu.Ali zvakare aive nechinyorwa chekugadzira zvipfeko chirimwa muYiwu panguva iyoyo.Akarenda kaimba kane nhurikidzwa shanu.Yekutanga neyechipiri pasi ndiwo masisitimu ekugadzira michina.Imba yechitatu ndeyemhuri yake uye yechina pauriri inoshandiswa kurenda kune mumwe maneja wemari wekuIraq.Padanho repamusoro vakasangana neproperty manager.
Zvipfeko zvakaunzwa muchigadzirwa ichi chekugadzira chaive chekupa kuIraq.Nekuda kwekunetsana uku, vaviri vevatengi vake vakakosha vakarasikirwa.Ali aifanira kutema chikamu chemutsara wekugadzira, uye mushure mezvo akatarisa kuunganidzwa kwemasheya sezvigadzirwa zvemuswe nehuremu.
Kutarisana nenjodzi
"Isu takanga tisina mari uye taitarisira kuchengetedza kubva kune vamwe. Hapana asina mari. Chokwadi ngachitaurike, panguva iyoyo, munhu wese aifanira kuseta mari parutivi sezvo uchizoida neimwe nzira."Panguva iyi yainyanya kunetsa sekondi, mugadziri wemavara muShaoxing akamubatsira uye akawana chikumbiro kubva kune mutsetse mukuru wekugadzira uri pedyo muNingbo, uyo wakabatsira Ali kubata pamusoro pekuomerwa."Panguva iyoyo, panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yangu yekuunganidza yaigona kuramba ichiziva nezvekushandiswa kwemwedzi mishomanana. Zvikasadaro, yaizovharwa. Kunze kwezvo, tichadzingwa nemukuru wezvivakwa togara muguta reYiwu."
Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko anotyisa ari kuramba achiuya.Mumwe wevatengi vaAli akakosha akakanda bhaketi mumotokari yakaputika kunze kweBaghdad.Shamwari yaZakaria yakapfuudzwa nemaroketi panguva yekunetsana.Gore rakatevera racho, mhuri yemuvakidzani wake yakatsungirirawo chiitiko panguva yekuchinjana.
Nguva imwe neimwe hanzvadzi yaBasel yainzwa kukomba kwacho manheru, yaimhanya ichibuda muimba yacho yakagumbatira mwana wayo ndokumhanyira panzvimbo yakanga yakashama kuti anovanda.Manheru mamwe manheru, amai vaBasel vakamuratidza neshungu kuti mwana wababamunini vake akaurayiwa nebhomba.Uyu atova mwana wechipiri kurasikirwa nasekuru vake mukukonana uku." Akadimbura runhare ndokuramba akanyarara. Uyezve, haana kuzombotaura zvekare."Hafu yaBasel irinani yakataura kuti ainzwa kushushikana kukuru."Vanogara mumumvuri uyu nguva dzose."
Kwete pokuvanda chete
Kwenguva yakati rebei, Yiwu yakashanduka kuita nzvimbo yekupotera yevanyanzvi vezvemari uyezve nharaunda yavo yakazotevera.Mumwe nemumwe wavo ari kuedza neushingi kuti vatangezve hupenyu hwavo muYiwu.Kana uchibva kuChengbei Road wakananga kumaodzanyemba, uchienda kuBinwang Park, mukati mechikamu cherwendo rweawa kubva mumugwagwa uyu, unoramba uchishandurwa kuita "Center Eastern World".
Munzvimbo yekudyira inopenya, mune sevha yechidiki kubva kuTurkey inokupa ndiro yeTurkey yakasviba tii ine hwema hwemint.Kachitoro kadiki keEgyptian kane zvechiArabic semucherechedzo wacho unosanganisira kona.Iyo minced meat pie ine husimbe hwekufunga kutora zita, zvisinei iyo flavour inoshamisa.Iyo yekuSyria grill cafe inotakurwa nevarume vekuMiddle East.Kana nyama yacho ichigamuchirwa, havazove nehutsinye nerumbidzo yavo.
Kune mamwe maflatbread akabudikira ane achangogadzirwa akasimba cheddar.Imwe nyanzvi yezvekudya yakafukunurwa yakaisa mapecans mahombe mumapatsi akachekwa, uye ndiro yekugadzirira yakanyura pamoto.Iyo hookah imari yakaoma pano, uye vafambisi vengarava vanobva kuMiddle East vanochengeta hukama hwechido nenharaunda yavo yekare nayo.
Kutanga kutsva
Kune vatorwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, Yiwu inopa mukana wekuita zvakawanda mukuungana zvine mwero, uye inopawo nzvimbo yekupotera kune "varombo" vanhu.Kubva pamazuva achangopfuura, Basel yakave nesarudzo yekutengesa inodarika zviuru gumi zvekuchenesa zveSyria kuburikidza neTaobao nguva dzose.Kutarisa zvibvumirano zveTaobao uye nzira dzakasiyana, zvakakwana kumuita iye nemhuri yake zvakananga.Amanda inyanzvi munyaya yebhizimisi yeYiwu.Anotumira akatenderedza makamuri zana kuMiddle East neEurope zvakavimbika, uye kukosha kwechimwe nechimwe kwakatenderedza 500,000 RMB.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvose.Pakatanga nhandaro, vanhu vakatanga kuwana zvinodiwa kubva kuMiddle East zve "kutenga nyanzvi" kana "kuongorora kure".Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Basel akawana chikumbiro chekutenga nyanzvi.Mutengi muSyria aida mareti akawanda.Akaona kuti boka iri rekutengesa raishandiswa panzvimbo yaivakwa, izvo zvakaita kuti asimbiswe zvikuru.Aiziva nezve Yiwu International Trade Market, uye akabva avhara chinangwa.Pakunonoka, Basel akatora mhasuru mumaoko ake ndokuendesa chikumbiro asina kuwana ruzivo nezve mutengo.Iri iboka rechitatu remallet raakatumira kubva kuSyria gore rino.
"Zvinhu zveChinese hazvina kuzvikudza, uye unhu hwayo hunogamuchirwa. Uyezve, rubatsiro runogamuchirwa. Mushure mekutumira chikumbiro, kana zvakakosha, muridzi wepasi anononoka achakubatsira nekupedzisa imwe neimwe yemaitiro, iyo inobatsira zvikuru."Vakadaro, vachinongedza bhodhi rekuratidzwa muYiwu International Trade Market: "Ingotaura kwatiri chinhu chaunoda, isu tichagadzirisa chasara. Uyezve, iwe unongoda kusungirirwa kumba kuti utakure."
Ramba Uchifamba
"Parizvino vatengi vemunharaunda vakasiyana vanoda kuti tibatsire nekutenga zvinhu muChina," Basel akaudza.Akataura kuti haana rimwe simba rekubata bhizinesi rake paTaobao izvozvi.Saka anokumbira kuti hafu yake iri nani itonge.Zvakare, achatsvaga zvinhu muZhejiang yese.Muchikamu chekutanga chegore, akatumira zvinhu zvidiki zvemidziyo, zvakatengwa kubva kuAlibaba.Iwo anogadzirwa muWuyi, Jinhua, uye ipapo anogona kuwana mutengo wakaderera.
Mugore rapfuura, akatsvaga misika yezvivakwa zvekuvaka uye zvivakwa zveindasitiri muZhejiang yese, paAlibaba, Taobao.Chero nzvimbo yaanogona kuwana yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvakachipa, semitsetse, mahwendefa, mvura uye magetsi hardware, giya retsamba, uye zvichingodaro, anoenda.Pasinei nokuti yakareba sei zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa nekubereka, aifanira kuziva izvozvo.Achatumira zvese zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa muChina kudzokera kuSyria kunobatsira vanhu kugadzirisa dzimba dzavo ikoko.
"Tinoshuva kuwirirana. China ndiyo muenzaniso wedu. Ndine matani eshamwari muYiwu, uye munhu wese anonzwa kuti pane chimwe chinhu chaanoda kuita izvozvi."Basel akataura kuti anofarira Yiwu kunyanya nekuda kwekuti nharaunda yake yekare, Aleppo, Syria, yaimbova guta rakabudirira seYiwu."Mumwe munhu akaidzima, uye pakupedzisira tinoda kuti isimuke zvakare."
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2021