Munguva pfupi yapfuura, paYiwu IntellectualProperty Rights Defence Service Center pauriri hwechipiri hweYiwu International Trade Service Center, vezvemabhizimusi vakasiyana-siyana nevatungamiriri vemusika vanga vachipangana mazano nezvenyaya yakapihwa zita reMadrid rekunyoresa zita.Kugadzirisa nyaya dzemabhizimusi epamusha uye vanhu vekunyoresa mazita epasi rose, Hofisi yeTrademark yeState Intellectual Property Hofisi yakapa chiziviso ichibvumirana kuti hwindo rekubvuma zita renharaunda yerubatsiro rinofanira kubata neMadrid pasi rose brand name registration application administration, kusanganisira makumi maviri nematatu. Hutongi hutsva hwaro hwekutanga zita rekunyora zita rekunyoresa, kusanganisira kugadziridzwa kwezita, kufamba, kumisikidzwazve, kurekodha mvumo, uye zvichingodaro Musi wa21 Mbudzi, Dhipatimendi reKubatanidza reMadrid Trademark International Registration muYiwu rakaburitswa.
Kubva pari zvino, kuburikidza neMadrid Trademark Registration uye Acceptance Window, zviuru mazana mashanu nhengo dzemusika dzinogona kunyorera kunyoreswa kwemazita epasi rose muYiwu.
Kunyoreswa kweInternational Trademarks kwawana "inflexible interest" yemabhizinesi akanangana nekutengesa kunze
"Musika wesangano kunze kwenyika wakakura zvakanaka nguva pfupi yadarika, uye kunyoreswa kwemazita emhando yepasi rose ndiko 'kufarira kusingachinji'."Wang Xiao, muridzi wemagetsi emosquito rackets mumusika weYiwu, akatanga kusimudzira bhizinesi rake kuIndia, Chile, Philippines, Brazil nemamwe makambani ari kusimukira makore manomwe apfuura, achitengesa mareketi eumhutu emagetsi akasiyana.Nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwakakomba, huwandu hwebhizinesi hwehumhutu hushoma hwemagetsi hwakapfuura fungidziro.Tichifunga nezvekuti kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi umhutu racket zviri nyore, hazvina kuoma kuumbwa nevamwe, izvo zvinokonzeresa yakavharwa njodzi yekunyepedzera uye yechipiri chiyero zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvechokwadi.Kuti achengetedze kodzero dzechokwadi uye zvido zvesangano, akapa hofisi yezita remhando yekunyorera mazita epasirese epasi rese ega munyika dzakambotaurwa.
Kubva pari zvino, zvinhu zvidiki zveYiwu zvinotumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura mazana maviri nematunhu epasi, uye kuwedzeredza kwemusika kunosvika pamusoro pe65%.MuYiwu, hazvisi zvisingatarisirwi kune vatungamiri nevaoni vemabhizinesi vakaita saWang Xiao vanoda kunyoresa mazita emhando yepasirese nekuda kwekusimudzira bhizinesi.
Vashoma vemukati vakati nguva pfupi yadarika, nekuwedzera kutarisisa kune marezinesi ekuvandudza marezinesi eYiwu mamaneja emari, kunyoreswa kwemazita emhando yepasirese kwave kuita chibvumirano.Kuve nemazita emhando yepasirese zvishoma nezvishoma zvave "standard coordinating" pakati peYiwu kunze kwenyika kutengeserana mabhizimusi.Uye zvakare, mamwe machinjiro einternet bhizinesi akatangawo kugara achiziva maitiro.Chen Yan, muchinjika-mutsara wewebhu wakavakirwa bhizinesi maneja muYiwu, anomiririra chiremera chakakura muzvibvumirano zvepamhepo zvemagiya emitambo akasiyana.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, sezvo vanhu vachiwedzera kufunga nezvehutano uye kuvhurika maekisesaizi emhepo, bhizinesi rake repamhepo zvakare riri kuvandudza uye nani.Mushure mekuwedzera kwesangano kuenderera mberi, akatanga kutora chikamu nevaipinda muJapan, South Korea neSoutheast Asia, uye nerubatsiro rwevavakidzani, akakwanisa kunyora mazita akasiyana emhando dzepasi rose.
"Parizvino sangano rakasarudza kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kwaro pazvitoro zvezvibvumirano uye rinoda kuvhura zvikamu zvebhizinesi muThailand nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth America."mazuva maviri apfuura, Chen Yan, uyo akapa zano nezve kunyoreswa kwemazita muMadrid muIntellectual Property Rights Defense Service Center muYiwu City, akati nekuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi rake, sangano rinotarisira kunyorera mamwe mazita emhando yepasirese nguva isati yasvika. mumusika wechinangwa kudzivirira njodzi dzingangoitika mukuvandudza zvine rezinesi.
"Yiwu bhizinesi vanoona uye vatungamiri vari kuwedzera kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzezita rechiratidzo, uye chido chemusika chekunyoresa mazita epasi rose chiri kukura."Xu Jie, mukuru wezita rekuchengetedza zita muYiwu uye mukuru weXujie Trademark Hofisi, akataura kuti nemazita emhando yepasi rose, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza mamiriro akaomarara mukuwedzera bhizinesi ravo rekunze.
Parizvino muYiwu, unogona kunyorera zita rakafanana remhando inodarika nyika dze100 panguva imwe chete.
The Madrid Trademark Registration inorairwa naChen Yan ichokwadi kunyoresa mazita emhando pakati pevanhu vanobva kuMadrid Union sekuenderana neChibvumirano cheMadrid cheKunyoreswa Kwemabhizimusi epasirese kana maProtocol akakosha kuChibvumirano cheMadrid cheKunyoreswa Kwepasirese kweZviratidzo.Mazita akasiyana epasirese epasi rose anowanikwa nenzira iyi anodaidzwa kunzi mazita eMadrid brand.Kutanga muna Zvita gore rapfuura, iyo Madrid League yaive nevanhu zana nevaviri.Muchidimbu, munhu anenge akwikwidza anogona kunyorera kunyoreswa kwezita remhando yakafanana munyika dzinopfuura zana panguva imwe chete nekuzadza fomu rekunyorera.Kunyoreswa kwezita rechiratidzo cheMadrid muYiwu kwakatakura nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara kumabasa, vatariri vemusika uye vamiriri vezita remunhu vane zvido zvekuchinjana kwenyika.
Zhejiang Geely Holding Co., Ltd ndiro basa rekutanga rekunyorera kunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid muunganidzwa weYiwu Intellectual Property Rights Defense Service Center yakatenderwa kuzivisa zita reMadrid kunyoresa kunyorera zita.Sekureva kweruzivo, muna Mbudzi 21 gore rapfuura, Geely Holdings yakaendesa zvikumbiro zvitatu zvekunyoreswa mazita matanhatu emhando anosanganisira "GBLUE" mumubatanidzwa wemarudzi makumi matatu nenhanhatu, imwe neimwe ichisanganisira nyika gumi nembiri.Zvikamu zvezvinhu zvinonyorera mazita emhando dzakanyoreswa anosanganisira auto suspension, matayi, mota dzemagetsi, mota inopokana nehumbavha hardware;nyika dzinonyorera mazita emhando dzakanyoreswa dzinosanganisira United States, Belarus, Australia, Turkey, Switzerland, seEuropean Union nenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kubva pari zvino, Geely Holdings yapinda muchikamu chekumisikidza mukunyorera kwayo mazita eMadrid brand.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwedzi mishoma, sangano richawana kunyoresa pasi rose kune rakakodzera zita rechiratidzo.MuMadrid zita rekunyoresa manejimendi inobvumwa neYiwu Intellectual Property Rights Defense Service Center, Yiwu Haowei Biotechnology Co., Ltd ndiyo yakakura muhuwandu hwenguva imwe chete yekushandisa.Sangano rinonyorera kunyoreswa kwezita rechiratidzo cheCANYE munyika makumi mashanu muEuropean Union, Southeast Asia, Central neWestern Asia, North America nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, nemakirasi ayo echinhu anosanganisira rusenzi yeumhutu, chepfu yezvipembenene, nyanzvi dzeparasitic, nyanzvi dzekudzora zvipfukuto, zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Sezvatinoziva isu, iyo Yiwu Intellectual Property Rights Defense Service Center yakabvuma kunyoresa mazita echiratidzo cheMadrid gumi nerimwe gore rapfuura.Vanokwikwidza vanosanganisira 4 Yiwu nharaunda mavendu, 5 zviitiko zvekunze uye 2 vari pedyo vanhuwo zvavo.Zvishandiso zvina zvakafefetera kuburikidza neyekutanga bvunzo uye akapinda muchikamu chekuisa pasina kurova.
Vezvemaindasitiri vakafumura kuti mukati memakore achangopfuura, kuedza kweYiwu uye vatariri vemusika vanoramba vachiwedzera chikamu chemari yekunze, uye mari yekunze ine chekuita nekunze yakakurudzira kujairana nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzehunyanzvi dzezvemari.Kunyanya kudzivirira kodzero chaidzo uye zvido zvemazita emhando dzakazvimirira kunze kwenyika, zvimwe zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvevavakidzani vakanyoresa mazita emhando yavo munyika dzakawanda kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana makore mazhinji apfuura.Mazuva ano, nekuwedzera kwekuchinjana kwekunze kwemamaneja emari eYiwu, kutenga mazita emhando kunze kwenyika, kunyorera kunyoresa kuchengeterwa kune imwe nyika kana nyika shoma, uye kunyorera kunyoreswa mazita emhando yepasi rose kuri kuita "standard" yekuchinjana kwenyika. .Kuvaka hwindo rekubvuma zita repasi rose muYiwu kunobatsira kwete chete kumabhizimusi ekunyorera kunyoreswa kwemazita epasi rose ari pedyo, asi mukuwedzera kune masangano emunharaunda kuti ataure zviri nyore kujairana nekuchengetedzwa kwemazita epasi rose.
Chengetedza mutengo wekushandisa- - "Paki" yakanyoresa mazita emhando yepasi rose inoisa parutivi mari yakawanda
Pakunyoreswa kwemazita emhando dzepasi rose, chinonyanya kunetsa imari.Ndeipi mari yekunyoresa mazita emhando yepasi rose?- Uku kubvunza kunobvunzwa zvakanyanya muzuva nezuva basa revashandi muYiwu Intellectual Property Rights Defense Service Center.
Vakanyoresa mazita eBrand vakasarudza kuti vanenge vachinyorera kunyoresa zita rakafanana muEuropean Union, United States neUnited Kingdom vanofanirwa kubhadhara mari inosvika zviuru gumi nemazana masere nemakumi mashanu emadhora, 7,300 yuan uye 6,200 yuan, zvakasiyana, pamwe chete kutenderedza 24,350 yuan, sekureva. chiyero chekushandura ikozvino.Tichitaura zvine mwero, kunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid, izvo zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete, zvinodhura zvakanyanya.
"Vazhinji vakakwikwidza havafungi zvakanyanya nezve kunyoresa zita reMadrid, saka vanobatikana nemhosva yebhizinesi iri."Yang Taihao, mushandi anobva kuYiwu Intellectual Property Protection Service Center, akataura kuti chimwe chezvakanakira kunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid ndechekuti inogona kuchengetedza mari yekunyorera.Panguva iyo mukwikwidzi ari kushandisa mazita emhando munyika dzakawanda, mari yacho inogona kunge isiri yakaderera.Zvisinei, kana tichitaura nezvemutengo wenguva dzose wenyika iri yoga, ndiyo inonyanya kushanda.Semuenzaniso: kuburikidza nekunyoresa mazita emhando yeMadrid, kunyorera kunyoreswa kwezita remhando yakafanana munyika dzinopfuura nhatu kunodhura mari inosvika 15200 yuan pamwe chete.
"Kuwedzera mutero wekutonga, kwakadhura kudarika 20,000 yuan kunyorera zita rechiratidzo rakanyoreswa muIndia, Chile, Philippines neBrazil panguva iyoyo. Parizvino, India nePhilippine vakabatana neMadrid Agreement uye vave vanhu kubva muboka. inogona kuisa parutivi mari yakawanda yekunyorera mazita epasi rose emarudzi anoshanda izvozvi. "Wang Xiao akaratidza kuti nguva pfupi yadarika, sangano iri rakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma misika mitsva yezvibvumirano munyika dzemuAfrica.Nguva pfupi yadarika, akawana kubva kuYiwu Intellectual Property Protection Service Center kuti African Intellectual Property Organisation nedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica vanhu vanobva kuMadrid Union, izvo zvichaunza nyaradzo huru kuti sangano rinyore mazita emhando muAfrica akakosha. marudzi.Akataurazve kuti kana bhizimusi rekunyoresa zita reMadrid richigona kubvumwa zvakanyanya, sangano rinochengetedza mari zhinji dzekunyorera.
Xu Jie akataura kuti makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, paakabvuma kutsamira kwezvimwe zvisungo zveYiwu kunyorera zita reMadrid brand, pakanga paine nyika dzinopfuura makumi masere dzekutora.Munyika shoma dzaive dzisiri vanhu panguva iyoyo, kushandiswa kwezita rechiratidzo kwaidhura kubva kuUS $5600 kusvika kuUS $4500 imwe.Parizvino kune nyika dzinodarika zana mukirasi, uye mari yekunyoresa zita reMadrid brand mumapakiti yadzikira.Semutemo wakajairwa, havaudze vanhu kuti vatore nyika imwe chete kana kuti dzinoverengeka vachinyorera kunyoreswa zita reMadrid brand, Yang akadaro, tichifunga nezvenyaya yekuti kune bhizinesi rega rega, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzekutonga kuchaita. kuchaja 5600 yuan ye "ensured" yekubhadhara mari, uye wozochaja miripo yakaunganidzwa maererano nemari yekushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana.Saka, kana mukwikwidzi akanyorera zita reMadrid zita rekunyoresa munyika imwe chete, mari yese inogona kunge yakakwira pane yekubhadharisa kunyorera zita rechiratidzo munyika inongogara yega.
Zvinoonekwa kuti kukurudzira vatungamiri vemisika kuti vanyorese zita reMadrid, hurumende yeMunicipality yeYiwu yakapa rubatsiro rwakakura kune kunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid - - mushure mekunge mukwikwidzi anyatso nyoresa zita rechiratidzo cheMadrid kuburikidza neYiwu ine rezinesi rekutonga kodzero yekutonga, anogona. wana hafu yemari yekunyoresa yega yega "ensured base".Gara kure nezvipimo zvakasiyana-siyana- - Nzira dzinoverengeka dzepasirese dzekunyoresa mazita emhando dzinowanikwa.Sezvineiwo, kunyoreswa kwemazita epasi rose kune zvimwe zvinogumira kune vanokwikwidza.Ngazvive izvo, vanamuzvinabhizinesi nevatungamiriri vanogona mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kuronda nzira ine musoro kuti vagare kure nayo.
"Mazuva mashoma apfuura, pandakaenda kuhofisi yezita rechiratidzo kuti ndipe mazano pamusoro pekunyoresa mazita emhando, ndakaudzwa nevashandi kuti nyika shoma dzinoda kuti mumiriri ararame kwenguva yakatarwa, semuenzaniso, kugara mukati. nzvimbo iri padyo kwegore rose usati wanyorera zita rechiratidzo munyika iyoyo; nyika shoma dzine zvipingamupinyi pamakirasi echinhu chimwe chete chekutengesa; nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzine nhungamiro dzakasiyana-siyana pamagadzirirwo emazita akatumirwa ... "Chen Yan akaudza vatori venhau, mushure mekutaura, panguva iyi akange avhiringika uye akashaya imwe nzira yekukumbira kunyoresa mazita ezviratidzo zvekunze.Vamwe vatariri vemusika vanotiwo nyika dzakasiyana siyana dzine zvidikanwi zvakasiyana uye zvinogumira pakunyoresa mazita emhando.Muchinoitika chokuti ivo zvomenemene vakakumbira kunyoreswa munyika iri voga inoshanda munhanho somunguva yakapfuura, vangasakunda mukunyoreswa mumakore matatu kana kuti mana.
Sezvinoratidzwa nevashandi veYiwu yakadzivirirwa yekutonga kodzero dzekuvandudza, kazhinji, nerubatsiro rwekunyoreswa kwezita rechiratidzo cheMadrid, vakwikwidzi vanogona budiriro kubva kumatambudziko akawanda angangoitika pakunyoresa mazita emhando munyika yakagarika.Semuyenzaniso: unogona kunyorera zita rakanyorwa remhando apo iwe unogara kune imwe nyika kune yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa;kana ukasamisa sangano kana kuita mune imwe nyika, zita rechiratidzo raunonyorera kuti unyore rinofanirwa kunyorwa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwevanhu vemunharaunda kana masangano akasiyana… kunzvengwa zvinobudirira.Kune vanokwikwidza, kunyoresa zita reMadrid i "green channel" iyo inopinda kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzepasi rose dzekunyora mazita.Zvinoverengerwa kuti panotanga kunyoreswa zita reMadrid, chinangwa ndechekushanda nekunyorera uye kunyoresa kupindirana kwemazita emhando pakati penyika dzemubatanidzwa uye kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwekodzero uye zvido zvechokwadi zvevaridzi vemazita.Mushure memakore anopfuura 100 ekuvandudza, kunyaradza kwehurongwa hwekunyoresa kwekunyorera kwakaonekwa nenyika dzakawanda.Nepamutsetse uyu, mabasa mazhinji anoronga kunyorera kunyoreswa kwemazita emhando yavo panguva imwe chete munyika dzakawanda vakatora kunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid senzira yavo yakanaka.
Chero zvazvingava, zvisinei nekukwidziridzwa kwekunyoreswa kwezita reMadrid, mukwikwidzi anofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakajeka nehurongwa hwakajeka, uye anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hazvisi zvese zvekushandisa, kusanganisira kunyoresa mazita epasi rose zvinogona kugadziriswa nazvo.Sezvatinoziva, nzira dzazvino dzekunyorera kunyoreswa kwemazita epasi rose dzinogona kupatsanurwa kuita makirasi mana: kunyoresa mazita emhando yeMadrid, kunyoresa mazita erudzi rweEU, kunyoresa mazita erudzi rweAfrican Intellectual Property Organisation, uye kunyoresa mazita erudzi rwenyika imwe chete.
"Kubva panzira dzekupa mazita emhando ina dzekusarudzwa kwemazita emhando, zvichaonekwa kazhinji kuti kana nyika dzakanangwa dzezita rekukwira-uye-vanouya vese vari muEU kana Africa, ipapo, panguva iyoyo kunyorera brand. kunyoreswa kwemazita kunofanirwa kuendeswa kuEU kana kuAfrican Intellectual Property Organisation; kana nyika dzine chinangwa chevachakwikwidza dzakaraswa, zita rechiratidzo reMadrid rinogona kufungwa nezvaro, uye mushure meizvozvo kunyoreswa kwezita renyika yakazvimiririra kunogona kushandiswa. kuitira kusanganisa."Sekureva kwaXu Jie, kushandiswa kwakapihwa kwekunyoresa mazita epasirese epasirese hakungogone kudzikisira zvakaringana nguva yekushandiswa, asi zvakare chengetedza mutengo wekusarudza mune yakawedzera-domeine.
Zvinhu zvinoda kutarisa paunenge uchinyorera kunyoreswa kwezita repasi rose.
Vashandi veYiwu vane rezinesi rekuvandudza kodzero dzekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza vakayeuchidza kuti kana mumiriri wezita remhando achipa chikumbiro chekunyoresa mazita epasi rose, zvine hungwaru kutarisa pachine nguva sezvinoratidzwa nemazano akakodzera kuti utarise kuti unosangana here nezvinodikanwa zvekushandisa: The chekutanga kugona kwemumiriri.Mumiriri anofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yebhizinesi yechokwadi uye inomanikidza muChina, kana kuve nemba kuChina, kana kuve neruzivo rweChinese.Munhu ari pamutemo kana munhuwo zvake muTaiwan Province anogona kunyorera kunyoresa pasi rese kuburikidza neTrademark Hofisi yeState Intellectual Property Office, nepo munhu ari pamutemo kana munhu akajairwa muHong Kong neMacao anotonga matunhu haakoshese kunyoresa pasi rose kuburikidza neTrademark. Office kubva ikozvino.
Chechipiri ndiwo mamiriro ekushandisa.Zita rechiratidzo rinonyorera kunyoresa pasirese rinogona kunge riri zita rechiratidzo rakanyoreswa kuChina, kana zita rechiratidzo rakanyorerwa nekubvumwa kuChina.Yechitatu ndiyo nzira dzekushandisa.Pane nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuti vanoda mazita emhando vanyorere kunyoresa kuMadrid pasi rose kuburikidza neTrademark Office: imwe ndeyekupa zita rezita rehofisi rinoonekwa nenyika, (semuenzaniso, Yiwu ine rezinesi rekuvandudza kodzero yeinishuwarenzi inotariswa, kana imwe mhando. doma nzvimbo dzebasa dzinoita bhizinesi), uye imwe ndeyekuendesa chikumbiro kuHofisi yeTrademark pasina rubatsiro kubva kune chero ani zvake (unogona kusaina kunzvimbo yechiremera yeTrademark Hofisi yekukumbira).
Yechina ndiyo nzira.Iko kudyidzana kuri sezvinotevera: chekutanga, gadzira zvekushandisa, uye wozopa zvinhu zvekushandisa.Zvadaro, panguva iyoyo bhadhara mari yekunyoresa sezvinoratidzwa nechiziviso chemari, pekupedzisira wowana chibvumirano chekunyoresa pasi rose.Kana mukana wekuti mukwikwidzi atore chikamu mugwaro rekunyoresa riri pedyo rekubhadhara, munhu wacho anonyorera kutsigirwa kunoshanda mushure mekuwana kubvumidzwa.
Yechishanu zvinhu zvekushandisa.Mumiriri wezita remhando anogona kuwana zvakakosha zvimiro kubva kusangano repasi rose rezita.Zadza maumbirwo echiChinese neChirungu ekushandisa sezvinodiwa uye uzvitumire.Panguva imwe chete, kuedza kunopa mvumo yekushanda nekuchengeta kadhi, uye munhuwo zvake anozopa ID kadhi uye kadhi rezita.
Pakupedzisira, inguva yezita rechiratidzo.Nguva yepamutemo yekunyoreswa kwepasirese inguva refu kubva pazuva rekunyorwa kwepasirese.Mushure mekupera kweiyo nguva yepamutemo, tichifunga kuti muridzi wezita remhando anofanirwa kuramba achishandisa zita rechiratidzo, kunyoreswa kuchadzoserwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-10-2021